Archival processing - Wentworth Institute of Technology
I processed Boxes 70-75 in Archival Collection 5: Office of the President (Kirkpatrick) and completed the relevant finding aid.
I am also refoldering and scanning/digitizing materials from Archival Collection 10: Institute Publications, 1902 to Present.
FINDING AID: Institutional Records
An exercise in archival arrangement and description. Created using Springshare’s LibApps software, embedded here as HTML.
Libguide: Constructed Languages
A LibGuide for middle and high school students, designed for use in a public library setting. Created using Springshare’s LibApps software, embedded here as HTML.
Creating a Constructed Language: Welcome!
Welcome!
Introduction
This is a guide for middle and high school students interested in constructed languages. Click the tabs above to navigate, or use the links in the Table of Contents below.
Table of Contents
Preview
Librarian
What’s a conlang?
Info
A conlang is another word for a constructed language. While some argue that all languages are constructed, conlangs are designed, often by a single person.
Have you tried learning Klingon on Duolingo? That's an example of a conlang!
The most widely known constructed language is Esperanto, created by famed Yiddishist L.L. Zamenhof in the late 19th century. His hope was to create an easy, universal second language to foster peace among different groups of people who might not be able to communicate with each other otherwise.
There are less ambitious reasons to try making a conlang, of course. J.R.R. Tolkein created many languages for his Lord of the Rings series. Do you like Dungeons and Dragons? Are you writing a book? Maybe you should make up a language for your characters to speak!
L.L. Zamenhof
Created Esperanto, which was designed as a universal language
J.R.R. Tolkien
Created languages for Lord of the Rings such as Quenya and Khuzdul
Marc Okrand
Created languages for Star Trek such as Klingon and Vulcan
David J. Peterson
Created languages for Game of Thrones such as Dothraki and Valyrian
Resources
Resources
Here are some beginner-level resources for creating an invented language. Some of them are more complex than others, so be patient with yourself! If you feel intimidated by the books or software, I’d recommend starting with the video lectures, which are very approachable.
Books
The Language Construction Kit by
ISBN: 9780984470006A beginner handbook on language construction by Mark Rosenfelder.Advanced Language Construction by
ISBN: 9781478267539The sequel to “The Language Construction Kit” for more advanced readers.The Art of Language Invention by
ISBN: 9780143126461Written by the creator of Dothraki and Valyrian. You can also find his video lecture series linked on the right-hand side of this page.Langmaker by
ISBN: 9781661715571A print compilation of newsletters, essays, and other resources originally published on the “Langmaker” website by Jeffrey Henning. (The website is now offline, but it was apparently a conlang staple in the early days of the internet!)From Elvish to Klingon by
ISBN: 9780192807090A collection of essays about fictional languages.A Secret Vice by
ISBN: 9780008591762A collection of essays on invented languages written by J.R.R. Tolkien (the man, the myth, the legend).
Websites
- Language Creation SocietyThe official website of the Language Creation Society, a nonprofit dedicated to the conlang community.
Videos
Databases
Info
Here are some useful databases where you can find material on conlangs, Sci-fi/Fantasy, and linguistics in general.
WALS
- The World Atlas of Language Structures OnlineThis is a language database run by the Max Planck Institute of Evolutionary Anthropology. Click the “Chapters” tab for explanations of different linguistics ideas, or click on “Languages” for inspiration from languages from all around the world!
Conlang Database Project
- The Conlang Database ProjectThis is a database of conlangs created by the online conlanging community.
SFFRD
- The Science Fiction and Fantasy Research DatabaseThis is a database where you can find scholarly research on science fiction and fantasy. If you want to read more about Tolkien’s constructed languages, or you’re looking for an analysis of Dwarvish, this is the place for you! Try looking through the “LANGUAGE” subject category, or search “philology."
The Speech Accent Archive
- The Speech Accent ArchiveThis is an archive of over 3,000 audio recordings collected by linguists at George Mason University. You can listen to people from across the globe read the same English words aloud. This is a really interesting way to start thinking about sounds, accents, and pronunciation. It’s also just cool to hear voices from so many places!
ProQuest
- ProQuest LinguisticsProQuest is a great place to find eBooks and articles, and ProQuest Linguistics is— you guessed it— a database specifically for work on linguistics.
Fiat Lingua
- Fiat Lingua - Conlang Article ArchiveThis is an archive of articles written about conlangs. These articles are NOT peer-reviewed the way that academic journal articles are, so be sure to think critically about the information you find.
References
References
Books:
Adams, Michael. From Elvish to Klingon: Exploring Invented Languages. Oxford University Press, 2011.
Henning, Jeffrey. Langmaker: Celebrating Conlangs. Edited by Mark Rosenfelder, Self-published, 2020.
Peterson, David J. The Art of Language Invention. Penguin Books, 2021.
Rosenfelder, Mark. Advanced Language Construction. Self-published, 2012.
---. The Language Construction Kit. Yonagu Books, 2010.
Tolkien, J. R. R. A Secret Vice: Tolkien on Invented Languages. Edited by Dimitria Fimi and Andrew Higgins, HarperCollins, 2019.
Software:
Thompson, Draque. PolyGlot: Spoken Language Construction Kit. https://draquet.github.io/PolyGlot/.
Williams, George. FontForge. https://fontforge.org/en-US/.
Websites:
Language Creation Society | Welcome to Conlang.Org. https://conlang.org/.
Videos:
Are Elvish, Klingon, Dothraki and Na’vi Real Languages? 2013, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5mZ0R3h8m0.
How to Create a Language: Dothraki Inventor Explains. WIRED, 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vDD7bQTbVsk.
Mark Okrand on Klingon. 2012, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e5Did-eVQDc.
The Art of Language Invention, Episode 1: Conlang Types. Directed by David J. Peterson, 2015, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mxmc8zo5Jns.
Archives and Databases:
Fiat Lingua: An Archive of Conlang Articles, https://fiatlingua.org/. Accessed 25 Nov. 2024.
“Linguistics Collection.” ProQuest, https://about.proquest.com/en/products-services/Linguistics-Collection/. Accessed 25 Nov. 2024.
The Conlang Database. 2020, https://database.conlang.org/.
The Science Fiction and Fantasy Research Database. https://sffrd.library.tamu.edu/site/. Accessed 25 Nov. 2024.
Weinberger, Steven H. Speech Accent Archive. George Mason University, 2015, http://accent.gmu.edu/index.php.
The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. 2020.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13950591.
Images:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:David_j_peterson_2019_06_03.jpeg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:J._R._R._Tolkien,_ca._1925.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marc_Okrand_Saarbruecken_2019.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Namarie_First_Stanza_Tengwar.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Primera_edici%C3%B3n_de_esperanto.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zamenhof_portreto.jpg#metadata